<<forEachTiddler where 'tiddler.tags.contains(context.inTiddler.title)'
sortBy
tiddler.title
ascending
write '"*[["+tiddler.title+"]]\n"'>>
<<tiddler AutoRefresh with: force>>
low calcium and phosphate combined with the raised alkaline phosphatase point towards osteomalacia
''Basics''
normal bony tissue but decreased mineral content
rickets if when growing
osteomalacia if after epiphysis fusion
''Types''
vitamin D deficiency e.g. malabsorption, lack of sunlight, diet
renal failure
drug induced e.g. anticonvulsants
vitamin D resistant; inherited
liver disease, e.g. cirrhosis
''Features''
rickets: knock-knee, bow leg, features of hypocalcaemia
osteomalacia: bone pain, fractures, muscle tenderness, proximal myopathy
''Investigation''
low calcium, phosphate, 25(OH) vitamin D
raised alkaline phosphatase
x-ray: children - cupped, ragged metaphyseal surfaces; adults - translucent bands (Looser's zones or pseudofractures)
''Treatment''
calcium with vitamin D tablets