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''Basics''
most common hereditary haemolytic anaemia in people of northern European descent
autosomal dominant defect of red blood cell cytoskeleton
the normal biconcave disc shape is replaced by a sphere-shaped red blood cell
red blood cell survival reduced as destroyed by the spleen
''Presentation''
failure to thrive
jaundice, gallstones
splenomegaly
aplastic crisis precipitated by parvovirus infection
degree of haemolysis variable
MCHC elevated
''Diagnosis''
osmotic fragility test
''Management''
folate replacement
splenectomy
''Comparing G6PD deficiency to hereditary spherocytosis''
||G6PD deficiency|Hereditary spherocytosis|
|Gender|Male (X-linked recessive)|Male + female (autosomal dominant)|
|Ethnicity|African + Mediterranean descent|Northern European descent|
|Typical history|Neonatal jaundice|Neonatal jaundice|
||Infection/drugs precipitate haemolysis|Chronic symptoms although haemolytic crises may be precipitated by infection|
||Gallstones|Gallstones|
|||Splenomegaly is common|
|Blood film|Heinz bodies|Spherocytes (round, lack of central pallor)|
|Diagnostic test|Measure enzyme activity of G6PD|Osmotic fragility test|