<<forEachTiddler where 'tiddler.tags.contains(context.inTiddler.title)' sortBy tiddler.title ascending write '"*[["+tiddler.title+"]]\n"'>> <<tiddler AutoRefresh with: force>> Patients with liver cirrhosis secondary to hepatitis C have a 3-5% annual incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma. third most common cause of cancer worldwide. Chronic hepatitis B - most common cause worldwide chronic hepatitis C - most common cause in Europe. main risk factor for developing HCC is ''liver cirrhosis'' eg. 2ndary to hepatitis B & C (3-5% annual incidence), alcohol, haemochromatosis and primary biliary cirrhosis. (NOT Wilsons) Also .... alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency hereditary tyrosinosis glycogen storage disease aflatoxin drugs: oral contraceptive pill, anabolic steroids porphyria cutanea tarda male sex diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome ''Features'' tends to present late features of liver cirrhosis or failure may be seen: jaundice, ascites, RUQ pain, hepatomegaly, pruritus, splenomegaly possible presentation is decompensation in a patient with chronic liver disease ''Screening with ultrasound (+/- alpha-fetoprotein)'' should be considered for high risk groups such as: patients liver cirrhosis secondary to hepatitis B & C or haemochromatosis men with liver cirrhosis secondary to alcohol ''Management options'' early disease: surgical resection liver transplantation radiofrequency ablation transarterial chemoembolisation sorafenib: a multikinase inhibitor