<<forEachTiddler where 'tiddler.tags.contains(context.inTiddler.title)' sortBy tiddler.title ascending write '"*[["+tiddler.title+"]]\n"'>> <<tiddler AutoRefresh with: force>> (see NICE diagram) ''ACEi and BB'' (if LV systolic function is impaired) for all at closest to max dose poss ACEi prior to BB then with specialist advice, add Spironolactone (esp if recent MI) or ARB (may cause angioedema) or Hydralazine with Nitrates (esp if afro-caribean or intolerant to ACE/ARB) ''Diuretic'' if fluid overload so may help Sx but doesn't change prognosis so other drugs 1st In elderly there is more tolerance to drugs and inc need to monitour for SE If young and female remember to discuss pregnancy ''Digoxin'' useful if Sx (esp if AF) but doesn't change prognosis If persistent Sx - offer cardiac resynchronisation or digoxin Offer annual flu jab and one off pneumo jab (boost 5yrly if asplenia, spleen dysfunction or CKD) ''Spironolactone'' Gynaecomastia, hyperkalaemia, occ osteomalacia ''Hydralazine'' drug induced lupus - arthralgia, weight loss and raised ANA ''ACEi'' If intolerable (stops sleep) cough with ACE use ARB and monitour for renal failure and inc K (remember cough may be associated lung disease or pulmonary oedema) ''BB (licensed for HF)'' ''can'' be used in DM, COPD without reversibility, erectile dysfunction, PVD and interstitial ling disease start low, inc slow, check Sx, pulse and BP may get transient pulmonary congestion on start or inc dose - persevere if not distressed and manage with diuretics light headed, bradycardia, low BP - too high dose - go back to previous OK and inc in smaller amount ''Amlodipine'' for co-existent HT / angina AVOID Diltiazem, Verpamil and Nifedipine ''Digoxin'' use if still Sx despite 1st and 2nd line Rx mostly effective at rest but may help exercise tolerance if not in AF Toxicity - yellow vision, nausea, headache, slow pulse (routine levels not useful) dec levels by antacids, st johns wort and sulphsalazine ''Amiodarone'' should be started by specialist and reviewed regularly 6/12 TFT, LFT, pulmonary function, clinical and SE inc levels by amiodarone ''AVOID - as may exacerbate failure'' Pioglitazone (fluid retention) Verapamil (negative inotrope) NSAID / glucocorticoid (fluid retention) - low dose aspirin OK Flecainide (negative inotrope and proarrhythmic)