<<forEachTiddler where 'tiddler.tags.contains(context.inTiddler.title)'
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write '"*[["+tiddler.title+"]]\n"'>>
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cardiac glycoside
mainly used rate control in AF
sometimes used for Sx in heart failure (not change mortality - via +ve inotropic effect
''Mechanism of action''
dec AV conduction so slowing ventricular rate in AF/flutter
inc force of contraction by inhibition of Na/K pump (and via vagal stimuation)
''Digoxin toxicity''
Plasma concentration alone unhelpful (although likelihood inc from 1.5-3mcg/l)
''Features'' - unwell, lethargy, nausea & vomiting, anorexia, confusion, yellow-green vision
arrhythmias (e.g. AV block, bradycardia)
''Precipitating factors''
classically - hypokalaemia
hypo K, Mg, albumin, thermia, thyroid, acidosis
hyper K, Na, Ca
increasing age
renal failure
myocardial ischaemia
drugs: QcVADS(TL) amiodarone, quinidine, verapamil, diltiazem, spironolactone (competes for secretion in distal convoluted tubule therefore reduce excretion), ciclosporin. Also drugs which cause hypokalaemia e.g. thiazides and loop diuretics
''Management''
Digibind
correct arrhythmias
monitor potassium