<<forEachTiddler where 'tiddler.tags.contains(context.inTiddler.title)' sortBy tiddler.title ascending write '"*[["+tiddler.title+"]]\n"'>> <<tiddler AutoRefresh with: force>> cardiac glycoside mainly used rate control in AF sometimes used for Sx in heart failure (not change mortality - via +ve inotropic effect ''Mechanism of action'' dec AV conduction so slowing ventricular rate in AF/flutter inc force of contraction by inhibition of Na/K pump (and via vagal stimuation) ''Digoxin toxicity'' Plasma concentration alone unhelpful (although likelihood inc from 1.5-3mcg/l) ''Features'' - unwell, lethargy, nausea & vomiting, anorexia, confusion, yellow-green vision arrhythmias (e.g. AV block, bradycardia) ''Precipitating factors'' classically - hypokalaemia hypo K, Mg, albumin, thermia, thyroid, acidosis hyper K, Na, Ca increasing age renal failure myocardial ischaemia drugs: QcVADS(TL) amiodarone, quinidine, verapamil, diltiazem, spironolactone (competes for secretion in distal convoluted tubule therefore reduce excretion), ciclosporin. Also drugs which cause hypokalaemia e.g. thiazides and loop diuretics ''Management'' Digibind correct arrhythmias monitor potassium