<<forEachTiddler where 'tiddler.tags.contains(context.inTiddler.title)' sortBy tiddler.title ascending write '"*[["+tiddler.title+"]]\n"'>> <<tiddler AutoRefresh with: force>> ''Epidemiology'' most common cause of a serious LRTI in < 1yr olds (90% 1-9/12, peak 3-6/12) Maternal IgG protects newborns higher incidence in winter ''Basics'' acute bronchiolar inflammation Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) 75-80% SIGN guidelines 2006 other causes: mycoplasma, adenoviruses may be secondary bacterial infection more serious if bronchopulmonary dysplasia (e.g. Premature), congenital heart disease or cystic fibrosis ''Features'' coryzal symptoms (including mild fever) precede: dry cough increasing breathlessness wheezing, fine inspiratory crackles (not always present) feeding difficulties associated with increasing dyspnoea (admission) SIGN suggested the following ''criteria'' for referral to hospital poor feeding (< 50% normal) lethargy apnoea respiratory rate > 70/min nasal flaring or grunting severe chest wall recession cyanosis oxygen saturation < 94% uncertainty regarding diagnosis ''Investigation'' immunofluorescence of nasopharyngeal secretions may show RSV ''Management'' - supportive humidified oxygen is given via a head box PCM - not bronchodilators